Chinese computer research started in 1953. Suffered from the comprehensive blockade of the Western, the Soviet government offered help of various aspects, from the literature, equipment to personnel training. In 1958, China developed the Computer 103 that imitated from Soviet M-3 micro-computer, and in the following year the Computer104 which copied the Soviet-style БЭCM-Ⅱ macro-computer came into being. From 1960 to 1967, China had developed Computer 107, 109,109-2 and 109-3 successively, laying the basis for further development in the field of computer making. In the meantime, a large amount of timely and accurate translation work provided an important guarantee for the rapid development of Chinese computer at early stage. However, previous studies paid little attention to the indispensable role of the translation during the development of Chinese computer。 This study focused on the translators (such as Guizhi Yu & Wei Zhang couple) who had made great contribution to the computer development at that time as well as their translation works, in order to illustrate the author’s point that translation, as a kind of media, not only impacts the results of science & technology communication, but also embodies the value of history of science & technology. Moreover，the study of translation is of important significance to historiographical research.